http://gezhi.org/keyword/1118 The taxonomy view with a depth of 0. zh-hans http://gezhi.org/blog/joyphys/1116 <p>这是<a href="http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/print/9746">2002年Physics World </a>的读者评出的.<br /> 杨氏双缝上的单电子干涉被评为史上最漂亮的物理实验<br /> <!--break--></p> <p>Top 10 beautiful experiments<br /> 1 单电子双缝干涉实验<br /> Young's double-slit experiment applied to the interference of single electrons<br /> 2 伽利略的落体实验<br /> Galileo's experiment on falling bodies (1600s)<br /> 3 密立根油滴实验<br /> Millikan's oil-drop experiment (1910s)<br /> 4 牛顿棱镜分光实验<br /> Newton's decomposition of sunlight with a prism (1665-1666)<br /> 5 杨氏干涉实验<br /> Young's light-interference experiment (1801)<br /> 6 卡文迪什扭摆实验测量万有引力常数<br /> Cavendish's torsion-bar experiment (1798)<br /> (从我博文<<卡文迪什给世界称重>>知,这里犯了科学史错误)<br /> 7 厄拉多塞测量地球的直径<br /> Eratosthenes' measurement of the Earth's circumference (3rd century BC)<br /> 8 伽利略斜面实验<br /> Galileo's experiments with rolling balls down inclined planes (1600s)<br /> 9 卢瑟福散射实验<br /> Rutherford's discovery of the nucleus (1911)<br /> 10 傅科摆<br /> Foucault's pendulum (1851)<br /> 入围的其他实验:<br /> 阿基米德的王冠实验： Archimedes’ experiment on hydrostatics<br /> 罗默测量光速实验：Roemer’s observations of the speed of light<br /> 焦耳热功当量实验：Joule’s paddle-wheel heat experiments<br /> 雷诺层流实验：Reynolds’s pipe flow experiment<br /> 马赫声冲击波实验：Mach &amp; Salcher’s acoustic shock wave<br /> 迈克尔逊-莫雷实验：Michelson-Morley measurement of the null effect of the ether<br /> 伦琴发现麦克斯韦位移电流：Röntgen’s detection of Maxwell’s displacement current<br /> 奥斯特电磁感应实验：Oersted’s discovery of electromagnetism<br /> 布拉格X-射线散射实验：The Braggs’ X-ray diffraction of salt crystals<br /> 爱丁顿观测到星光被太阳偏转实验：Eddington’s measurement of the bending of starlight<br /> 斯特恩-盖拉赫实验：Stern-Gerlach demonstration of space quantization<br /> 薛定谔猫理想实验：Schrödinger’s cat thought experiment<br /> Trinity test of nuclear chain reaction<br /> 吴健雄验证宇称不守恒：Wu et al.’s measurement of parity violation<br /> Goldhaber’s study of neutrino helicity<br /> 费曼O圈实验：Feynman dipping an O-ring in water</p> http://gezhi.org/blog/joyphys/1116#comments 科学 物理学史，物理实验，趣谈 Sat, 19 Jul 2008 04:33:19 -0700 joyphys 1116 at http://gezhi.org